Jul 01, 2016 Linux Mint is a popular Ubuntu-based Linux Distribution that aims for an easy desktop usage experience, from installation to day-to-day work. There are two Desktop Environment choices, MATE and Cinnamon. Linux Mint 18, code-named 'Sarah', was. Steps to create Linux Mint Live/installation USB drive. In the same interface, click on drop-down list under ‘Partition scheme and target system type’, select ‘MBR partition scheme for BIOS or UEFI’. Next select file system as ‘FAT32’ and finally click ‘Start’. Step 6: Keep the ISO Image mode to write when prompted and click OK.
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The most popular Linux distribution since 2011, computed by the page-hit rankings at Distrowatch, has been Linux Mint. Mint's popularity follows from its ease of installation and its shallow learning curve — and because it is based on the long-term support release of Ubuntu, which provides stability and support.
Use a Linux Mint USB drive as a way of testing Linux Mint to see if it is suitable for your needs. If you like it, the live file system on the Linux USB device supports installation to your hard drive, or even dual booting of Linux Mint and Windows 8 and 10.
Before PCs shipped with Unified Extensible Firmware Interface technology, spinning up a blank Linux CD, DVD, or USB drive was straightforward, as was booting with the media you created. Modern PCs with UEFI — because it's a security layer that modern PCs use to protect the operating system's communications with your PC's hardware — require a few extra steps to work correctly with Linux USBs.
What You Will Need
To create a UEFI-bootable Linux Mint USB drive, you'll need:
- A blank USB drive
- A computer equipped with Windows 8.1 or Windows 10
The disc image (a single large file with a name ending in .ISO) represents a direct copy of what the contents of a CD would be, if a CD with Linux Mint were ripped to a single file. For that reason, you need a tool like Win32 Disk Imager, which executes ISO-to-USB for your Linux USB.
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Create the Linux Mint USB Drive
Format a USB Drive
Prepare the drive to accept the ISO-to-USB Linux transfer.
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- Open Windows Explorer and right-click the drive letter assigned to the drive.
- Click the Format option on the menu.
- When the Format Volume screen appears, verify that the quick format option is checked and the file system is set to FAT32.
- Click Start.
Write Linux Mint Image to the USB Drive
After the USB drive has been formatted, transfer the ISO file to it.
- Start Win32 Disk Imager.
- Set the drive letter to the USB drive you prepared.
- Click the folder icon and locate the Linux Mint ISO file you've already downloaded. You will need to change the file type to show all the files. Click the ISO so that the path appears in the box on the main screen.
- Click Write.
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Turn Off Fast Boot
To boot a UEFI-bootable Ubuntu-based USB drive (like Linux Mint), you must turn off Fast Startupfrom within Windows.
- Right-click the Start button or press Win-X.
- Choose Power Options.
- When the power options screen appears, click the second menu item on the left-hand side: Choose what the power button does.
- Find the Shutdown Settings section at the bottom of the list. Ensure the Turn on Fast Startup checkbox is unchecked and click Save Changes.
If the box is grayed out, enable it by clicking the link at the top that reads, Change settings that are currently unavailable.
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Boot From a UEFI-Bootable Linux Mint USB Drive
After you've disabled fast-startup mode in Windows, reboot your PC.
- To boot into Linux Mint, restart your computer while pressing the Shift key.
- When the UEFI boot menu appears, choose the Use a Device option and select USB EFI Drive.
If you don't see the blue UEFI screen to choose to boot from EFI, try rebooting your PC and forcing it to boot from the USB drive during system start-up. Different manufacturers require different keypresses to access this start-up customization feature:
- Acer - F2 or delete
- Asus - F2, F9, or delete
- Compaq - F10
- Dell - F2
- Emachines - Tab or delete
- HP - Escape, F1, or F10
- Lenovo - F1 or F2
- NEC - F2
- Packard Bell - F1 or F2
- Samsung - F2 or F10
- Sharp - F2
- Sony - F1, F2, or F3
- Toshiba - Escape, F1, F2, or F12
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Writing a Live System to Disk
After you've launched Linux Mint from USB and have explored the live file system, you can either continue to use the USB drive to launch a Linux session when you need it, or you can use Mint's own tools to transfer the Linux operating system to your PC's hard drive.
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When you install to hard disk, the bootloader automatically addresses UEFI compatibility on your behalf. You do not need to keep Fast Startup disabled in Windows to dual-boot into a Linux Mint system.
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There are hundreds of Linux distributions, ranging from the friendly Ubuntu and Linux Mint to the powerful Arch Linux. What they all have in common is that we download an ISO file, and must then create a Linux Installation Disc or USB. In this guide, you will find the best free applications to create Linux installation media, with or without persistence.
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Table of Contents
- How to create a Linux installation USB Flash Drive
How to create a Linux installation USB Flash Drive
The use of optical discs is on a steady decline; it's a matter of time before they go the way of the floppy disks. USB thumb drives offer a faster and more convenient alternative, especially when it comes to Linux installation.
You see, most distributions allow us to run Linux as a 'live environment' straight from the installation media. This way we can check out the distro, and any possible incompatibilities, before committing to installing it on the hard drive.
For this live environment, a CD or DVD will work, but it will be woefully slow, and noisy while reading the disc. By creating a Linux installation USB, we gain not only in speed but on some distributions we can have the so-called 'persistence.'
Persistence means that whichever changes we do in the live environment will remain even after a reboot. In effect, we have a completely portable Linux installation, which can run on the majority of systems.
We can even have multiple different Linux distributions on the same USB flash drive. Since many diagnostic tools and antivirus rescue discs are based on Linux, a single thumb drive can be our diagnostic multi-tool for any computer malady.
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UNetbootin: Create a Linux installation USB with persistence
UNetbootin is probably the most convenient way to create a Linux installation USB.
The reason is that we don't even have to have downloaded an ISO beforehand. UNetbootin will download the ISO for us, for the most popular Linux distros.
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UNetbootin also allows us to create persistence on Ubuntu, and most of the Ubuntu-based distributions: Linux Mint, Lubuntu, etc. The persistence file can be up to 4GB, the limit of the FAT32 filesystem.
Last but not least, UNetbootin is very straightforward and easy to use. There are no perplexing choices for beginners, we just choose the distribution or an ISO file, select the USB drive and click OK. UNetbootin will do the rest.
Rufus: The fastest way to create a Linux installation USB
We have seen Rufus before, here on PCsteps. It was our app of choice for the creation of a Windows Installation Disc or USB.
Contrary to UNetbootin, Rufus can create any Boot USB from an ISO, Linux or Windows.
This makes it a more complicated program than UNetbootin. It gives us a choice between MBR for BIOS/UEFI, MBR just for UEFI, or GPT partition scheme, four types of filesystems (FAT32, NTFS, UDF, and exFAT), and the Cluster size.
Those options can very well overwhelm a beginner. Even so, the default settings (MBR and FAT32) are good enough to create a Linux installation USB for most uses.
Also, Rufus claims to be the fastest boot USB creation tool, according to the app's homepage. However, their test is admittedly a bit dated. They apparently haven't bothered to re-run it since 2011.
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If we don't care about persistence or the automatic downloading of the distro's ISO, Rufus is an excellent choice to create a Linux installation USB.
YUMI: Multiple Linux installation ISOs on the same USB
YUMI allows us to have multiple different Linux live environments on the same USB. Those can include Linux distributions, antivirus rescue discs, diagnostic tools, partitioning apps, disk cloning tools, and more.
Like UNetbootin, YUMI has the option to download the ISO for our distribution of choice, and it also includes Antivirus Tools and System Tools.
After we have selected the drive, we can check the 'Download Link' checkbox to download the ISO of our choice, before we proceed to the creation.
For distributions based on Ubuntu, we can also choose to create persistence.
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Even though the purpose of YUMI is to create a Multiboot USB, it won't allow us to add multiple ISOs from the beginning. We need to wait for the first ISO to install on the USB, to add the second, and so on.
Also, according to YUMI's creators, YUMI was designed to create multiboot live environments, not for a Linux installation.
Of course, it won't stop us from starting the installation through the live environment, and it should work in most cases.
If, however, we are more interested in creating a Linux installation USB than a Linux Live USB and don't care about multiboot, UNetbootin or Rufus are better choices.
How to create a Linux installation CD / DVD
Many older systems won't support boot from USB. This is not a problem, though, since creating a Linux installation CD or DVD is as simple as burning the ISO image to a disc.
On Windows 7, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10, we can just right-click on the ISO and select the 'Burn disc image' option.
If, however, this is unavailable, every good CD/DVD Burning software has the 'burn disc image' option. One of our favorites it InfraRecorder, which is available as a portable app that doesn't need installation.
Just make sure to select 'Write Image,' and not a data disk containing the full .iso file. That won't work for a Linux installation.
WindowsIf you wish to pre-install drivers before your adapter arrives, just download and run the utility from the link below:After downloading, simply double-click on the.exe file to begin installation. ASIX does not provide a Surface RT compatible driver for installation.Windows PC’s with internet access should automatically download and install drivers from Windows Update.A driver CD-ROM. is also provided in the packaging with the product.Please note that Windows 8/8.1 driver is not loaded on the CD, however it can be downloaded from the link above. Usb 2.0 ethernet adapter driver download. You will receive a confirmation that the process has begun, and another upon successful completion- this should take less than a minute on most systems.Note: ARM-based Windows 8/8.1 tablets such as the Microsoft Surface RT do not have drivers for the ASIX 88179 built in.
Apart from that, there are no special settings to make a Linux installation CD / DVD bootable. The ISO already contains the proper configuration for the disc to boot.
Do you have a favorite app for creating a Linux installation USB, CD, or DVD?
If you prefer one of the above apps or you like an app we didn't mention to create Linux installation media, let us know in the comments below.
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